The Unintended Consequences of No Blame Ideology for Incident Investigation in the US Construction Industry

Sherratt et al · Safety & Error, Voice & Silence · Safety Science · 2023 · Open access

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A discourse analysis of 34 simulated incident investigation interviews with construction safety experts, which identified an unexpected phenomenon the authors term 'New Blame'. Dogmatic no-blame ideology, rather than eliminating blame, redirects it: interviewers become reluctant to explore the actions and decisions of the people involved and instead focus attention on inanimate objects, paperwork, and organizational procedures — things that can be blamed without interpersonal consequence. At its extreme, New Blame returns incident investigation to something resembling Acts of God: diffuse, faceless systemic factors that no-one is responsible for and nothing can be learned from. The study emerged as an accidental finding within a larger project on cognitive bias in investigative interviews. The practical implication: no-blame, if implemented dogmatically and in isolation from restorative justice frameworks, can be as much a barrier to learning as retributive blame — just a different kind of barrier.

Sherratt, F., Thallapureddy, S., Bhandari, S., Hansen, H., Harch, D. and Hallowell, M.R. (2023) 'The unintended consequences of no blame ideology for incident investigation in the US construction industry', Safety Science, 166, 106247.

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